Address: Andrea Papandreou 2A, Melissia
Tel: 2108033435

To read more, please visit estiatoria.gr

It is called Lake Vouliagmeni and it is a mineral spa that is reported to have many healing properties for such ailments as eczema and dermatological diseases, neuralgia, headaches, disfiguring arthritis, chronic gynecological diseases, lumbago, sciatica and other problems.

The lake is about 50 centimeters above sea level and so it is constantly overflowing and being replenished by the hot springs beneath it. The composition of the lake is brackish and full of such minerals as potassium, natrium, lithium, ammonium, calcium, ferrum, chloride, iodine and is slightly radioactive (the good kind, I guess). These minerals are known for giving relief to bone and muscle problems as well as those listed above. The lake is recognized as a wonder of nature because of its unique appearance and the surroundings. Scientific research and studies have discovered that millions of years ago, where the lake is now, there was once a large cave with a large number of hot springs. Eventually the high temperature and moisture of these springs caused the roof to collapse.

The lake is surrounded by beach chairs and umbrellas and there is a cafe-bar-restaurant too. The lake is excellent for swimming for therapy as well as for pleasure and there is equipment for helping those who find it difficult or impossible to get into the water on their own. During the summer Lake Vouliagmeni offers hotspring baths, hydrotherapy and physiotherapy. English is spoken as are a number of other languages. Children are welcome.

Copied by permission from Matt Barrett's Greece Travel Guide at www.athensguide.com

Whether you’re someone who loves Christmas or someone who can’t really be bothered with all the cheer and bright lights, here are some great little Greek (sweet!) traditions to get you into the spirit. If you’re a baker or just an adventurer in the kitchen, try these incredible recipes at home. If you’re none of the above, but can appreciate the great taste of a good cookie…pop in to your local bakery and pick up some Melomakarona and Kourabiethes. You won’t be disappointed!

Melomakarona Cookies:

This is definitely one cookie that reminds Greeks of Christmas. Cinnamon, cloves, orange - a traditional combination of tastes identified with the holiday season - are the common factor in these fabulous cookies that are (most often) dipped in a lightly spiced syrup after baking, then topped with sprinkled nuts.

In many parts of Greece, the term "Christmas Cookies" means Melomakarona. Similar cookies called Phoenikia (also finikia) and Isli are seasonal favorites as well. Some versions of Melomakarona are made with nut centers, while others, like the recipe below, with Walnuts are made with optional ground nuts in the cookie dough.

Prep Time: 25 minutes

Cook Time: 30 minutes

Ingredients:

For the cookies:

• 1 cup olive oil
• 1 cup vegetable oil
• 3/4 cup sugar
• Zest of one orange
• 3/4 cup orange juice
• 1/4 cup brandy
• 2 tsp. baking powder
• 1 tsp. baking soda
• Pinch of salt
• 7 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
• 3/4 cup walnuts, ground coarsely
• Ground cinnamon for sprinkling

For the syrup:

• 1 cup honey
• 1 cup sugar
• 1 1/2 cups water
• 1 cinnamon stick
• 3-4 whole cloves
• 1-2-inch piece lemon rind
• 1 tsp. lemon juice

Preparation:

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.

In a small bowl, using your fingers, combine the orange zest with the sugar – rubbing the grains as if you were playing with sand to release the orange oils into the sugar.

Using an electric mixer, beat the oil with the orange sugar until well mixed. In a separate bowl, sift the flour with the baking powder, baking soda and salt. Add the orange juice and brandy to mixer and mix well. Slowly incorporate the flour cup by cup until the mixture forms a dough that is not too loose but not quite firm either. It will be dense and wet but not sticky. Once the flour is incorporated fully stop mixing.

To roll cookies, pinch a portion of dough off about the size of a walnut. Shape in your palms into a smooth oblong shape, almost like a small egg. Place on an ungreased cookie sheet. Shape and roll cookies until the sheet is filled. Press the tines of a large fork in a crosshatch pattern in the center of each cookie. This will flatten them slightly in the center. The cookies should resemble lightly flattened ovals when they go in the oven.

Bake in a preheated 350-degree oven for 25 – 30 minutes until lightly browned. (The cookies will darken when submerged in syrup.)

While the cookies are baking, prepare the syrup.

In a saucepan, combine the honey, sugar, water, cinnamon, cloves, and lemon rind. Bring the mixture to a boil then lower the heat and simmer uncovered for about 10 to 15 minutes. Remove the cinnamon, cloves, and lemon rind and stir in lemon juice.

Place the ground walnuts in a shallow plate or bowl next to the stove top. When the cookies come out of the oven and while they are still very warm, carefully float the cookies in the syrup and allow the cookies to absorb syrup on both sides.

Using a fork or small spatula, remove the cookie from the syrup and place on a platter or plate. Press ground walnuts lightly into the tops of the cookies (syrup will help it adhere) and sprinkle lightly with ground cinnamon.

Do not refrigerate Melomakarona as they will harden. Store in an airtight container at room temperature.

Kourabiedes Cookies:

Sugared shortbread cookies that melt in the mouth! Kourabiedes are rarely absent from homes all over Greece at Christmas. Often made with toasted almonds, they can also be made with other nuts (walnuts, hazelnuts). They can be made in circular shapes, crescents, made by hand, or rolled out and cut, but the one thing all versions have in common is that they are rolled in, dusted with, or buried under a flurry of confectioner's sugar. Be sure to make extra because these will go fast!

Prep Time: 50 minutes
Cook Time: 20 minutes

Ingredients:

• 1 lb. unsalted butter, softened
• 2 large egg yolks
• 1/2 cup confectioner’s sugar, plus more for dusting (about 2 cups)
• 2 tbsp. ouzo
• 1/2 tsp. vanilla powder (substitute two tsp. vanilla extract)
• 1/2 cup almonds, toasted and chopped very finely
• 1 lb. cake flour (about 3 1/2 - 4 cups)
• 1/2 tsp. baking powder
• 1/2 tsp. baking soda
• Whole cloves for decoration (optional)

Preparation:

In the bowl of a stand mixer, add the butter and mix until light and fluffy, about 5 minutes. Scrape the sides of the bowl and add egg yolks and confectioner’s sugar. Mix well. Add the ouzo, vanilla, and the toasted chopped almonds.

In a separate bowl, sift the flour, baking powder and baking soda together. With the mixer on low, add the flour to the butter mixture and mix until incorporated. You don’t want to over mix the dough because that will toughen the cookies.

Chilling the dough for about half an hour makes it easier to handle and roll.

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.

Shape into a crescent or circle. To make a crescent, take a piece of dough about the size of a walnut. Roll it into a log and then curl the ends in and pinch slightly to make a half-moon or crescent shape. Stud each cookie in the center with a whole clove and bake in the preheated oven for 20 minutes or until just beginning to brown.

When the cookies are still very warm, dredge in confectioner’s sugar. (Handle them with care!) The sugar layer will almost melt and coat the cookies. After the cookies cool a bit, add another dusting of confectioner’s sugar. A! Remember to remove the clove before consuming, unless you like to chew on whole cloves!

Enjoy and Happy Holidays!!

“The Odyssey” by Homer: In this sequel to “The Iliad,” Odysseus takes the long way home to Ithaca after the Trojan War. His ensuing adventures have inspired artists and writers ever since.

“The Alexiad” by Anna Komnene: The Byzantine Empire was renowned for its high level of literacy. So it should surprise no one that the emperor’s daughter wrote this detailed, if not exactly unbiased history of her father’s reign.

“The Greek War of Independence” by Peter H. Paroulakis: This illustrated history is a good and enlightening starting point for anyone interested in learning how the Greeks won their independence from the Ottomans in 1821.

“Collected Poems” by George Seferis: The poet captures the essence of Greece and Greek identity in skillfully-rendered, beautifully-wrought verse. Deceptively simple lines are charged with timeless, powerful emotion.

“Complete Poems” by Constantine P. Cavafy: A complete edition of the Alexandrian Greek poet’s lush, sensual verse appeared in print only after his death.

“Zorba the Greek” by Nikos Kazantzakis: Read the book which inspired the classic film by director Michael Cacoyannis. You’ll be stunned by the violence, lyrical descriptions and the differences between the film and the original text.

“To Lathos” by Antonis Samarakis: This politically-charged novel is perhaps Samarakis’ best-known book about a wrongfully-accused man in a police state. Published in 1965, it was translated into English in 1969 as “The Flaw.”

“Little Infamies” by Panos Karnezis: The author paints vivid, darkly comic portraits of Greek life in his short story collection. Karnezis, who writes in English, has subsequently written two novels with Greek themes, “The Maze” and “The Birthday Party.”

“Eleni” by Nicholas Gage: The book captures the biography of Gage’s mother, a victim of the brutal Greek Civil War. Many Greek villages were consumed by silence after the war, where survivors of torture often lived side by side with their torturers who were never prosecuted for their crimes. Gage’s story is extraordinary, powerful and true.

By Konstantinos Menzel

Greek Reporter

The debut novel by Canadian writer Sheila Busteed, “Sunsets in Oia” follows Selene Doherty, whose excitement from the successful tour with her band is cut short when she learns that her parents were killed in the Athens riots. After the funeral, she escapes to her bequeathed summer home on the island of Santorini to recover from the tragedy. She is haunted. The loss of her family leaves her with a feeling of disconnectedness that is unshakable.

But a chance reunion with a man from her past brings new romance – and hope. Drawing strength as he helps her get in touch with her roots, Selene begins the journey to redefine her life.

“Sunsets in Oia” offers a snapshot of a summer, blending vibrant characters, enduring culture, vivid scenery and impactful themes – plus a bit of erotica – that will leave readers cheering, “Opa!”

“Sunsets in Oia” is for sale through the FriesenPress Bookstore and will soon be available from other fine retailers, including Chapters Indigo, Barnes & Noble, Amazon, Google, iTunes, Kindle, Kobo and Nook, among others.

Author Sheila Busteed, 28, is a freelance writer, teacher, journalist, photographer and designer who possesses a deep connection to music. Originally from Tecumseh, Ontario, Busteed is an avid traveler, and the creation of “Sunsets in Oia” took her back to the island of Santorini for a writing retreat. After nearly a decade in Canada’s capital, Busteed moved to South Korea to begin a new career as an English teacher. She spends much of her spare time writing, traveling and learning about her newly adopted home.

By Anastasios Papapostolou

Greek Reporter

“That’s a good thing, don’t worry!” laughed my Greek friend over coffee that evening. “You helped her, she thought you were beautiful for doing this so she gives you a negative symbol to ward off any jealousy that may come to you as a result of your kind nature.” It was the first time I’d heard that being spat was a compliment—first time for everything I guess.

“Hadn’t we better order another coffee?” I enquired. My Greek friend snorted and patted my knee.

“No need. We can sit here for three hours with just one cup if we so require” my friend patted my knee reassuringly. I glanced around: the middle-aged couple in the corner had been there when we came in, over an hour ago, and I’d not seen the waiter approach them once. That was another difference: people spending hours relaxing over coffee with no pressure to buy, buy, buy.

Greece isn’t just full of lovely cultural differences. There are things that I still find difficult to understand or cope with, even after 4 years of living here. I’ll never understand the “no-one tells me what to do” mentality that pervades every aspect of society. Examples of this include not wearing seatbelts in the car or helmets on their heads on motorbikes. Despite the fact that these laws are made to help protect people in the event of an accident, the fact is, it’s a law hence it must be disobeyed. I always wear my seatbelt in taxis and once rode in the back of one where the driver became offended I wore it! I tried to explain it isn’t necessarily his driving I am insulting, but we have no control over other drivers, so I want to be safe! Long silence.

“You have right copella” he proclaimed in his pidgin English. “Apo pou ise?” [“where are you from?] When he found out I was British, he nodded sagely as if everything made sense. Almost an ‘Of course.’

Then there’s the smoking in bars and cafes. I’m not actually sure if people aren’t supposed to smoke in bars or not, but they do. OK, not all places allow it, but the majority do. It’s my one huge bug bearer: no matter how late I come home at night, I have to have a shower and wash my hair to wash the smoke away.

Overall I love this country. Seeing men, old and young, embracing when they meet or leave each other is refreshing…it’s natural. People know how to just ‘be’ in Greece, and this country has helped me to follow that trend. Take the rough with the smooth: soon you’ll be embracing the culture of your country and acting like a native (but I do still wear my seatbelt in cars).

By Bex (Rebecca Hall)
http://www.lifebeyondbordersblog.com/

As originally seen on: http://www.expatsblog.com/contests/402/expat-culture-shock-greece 

Have a story to tell? Send it to us at ideas@xpatathens.com.

Vasilopita

On New Year’s Day in Greece, families get together for a big feast and it is on this day that St. Basil or Agios Vasilis delivers his gifts to children. It is the day that the traditional ‘Vasilopita’ is cut - a celebratory cake dedicated to St. Basil that is cut for good fortune.

Playing Cards

As New Years is considered as an enormously auspicious day with lots of good fortunes related to it, so it is the day when many Greeks engage in playing cards. Card playing or rolling the dice happen to be a custom in the country as the Greeks consider it to be lucky and look forward to the new year ahead with good fortune.

Carol Singing

People sing the New Year Carols. The children visit the houses in the neighborhood one after another and sing the "Kalanda" and wish New Year to everyone. It is also the practice to gift the children with money on the New Year Day.

The 'Podariko' Tradition

The first custom to take place with the advent of the New Year in Greece is called ‘podariko’ which is the Greek equivalent to the Northern English and Scottish ‘first foot’ tradition. According to Greek tradition the first person to enter a house on New Year’s Day brings either good luck or bad luck to the household. To this day many hosts keep the tradition alive by specially selecting the person who enters first into their house.

Hanging A Squill Bulb Or Onion

The Greeks hang bulbs of squill or onion on their front door on New Year’s Eve. This tradition is believed to date back to the times of the celebrated 6th century Greek thinker, Pythagoras. These plants can grow fast and survive when uprooted; as such, Greeks have designated bulbs of squill to symbolize growth and regeneration. After the New Year sets in, the the bulb is taken inside and preserved for the rest of the year.

To read the article in full, please visit: 123newyear.com

The Nemea and Attika regions have so many wineries that Cycling 4 Wine’s organizer, Themistokles Nicoletopoulos, is able to create new routes each year bringing cyclists and vinticulturists together.  Themos has a connoisseur’s knowledge of fine indigenous wines and appreciates an elegant bicycle, like his Bianchi which he dubbed Pegasus. 

This year 210 cyclists participated in the Nemea ride, most coming by their own car.    For twenty euros the car-less crowd (I, for one) were transferred to Nemea by a coach rigged with a two-tiered trailer holding the passengers’ bicycles.   

From 10:00 am to 4:00 pm, participants rode at their own pace from winery to winery following arrows spray painted on the road to show the turns.  You can also download an app to your GPS or iPhone that maps the route.   This year’s mileage was 42 kilometers (26 miles) with long flat stretches enhanced by two hills rising to 415 meters (1361 feet). 

Nemea has an ancient history of wine making.   One of its most popular and oldest varieties is the Agiorgitiko, a deep dark red wine whose grape vines, legend has it, were stained by the blood of the Nemean lion slewed by Hercules as one of his Twelve Labors.  We were treated to an exquisite Agiorgitiko at the incomparable Pappaioannou Estate whose organic grapes have been cultivated by the family since 1876.   At Domain Rapani we tasted the exotic dry white wine known as Moschofilero whose ideal terrain is the high plateaus of Nemea.  At the Nemea Wine Cooperative, founded in 1937, we sampled Malagousia, a white wine with citrus and peach characteristics, which was rescued from extinction in 1983 by a Halkidiki oenologist.  The twenty euro entry fee included a buffet dinner at the Cooperative.  

There were four places in ancient Greece where athletic events were held every four years: Ancient Olympia, Delphi, Isthmia and Nemea.  The most exciting feature of this year’s Cycling 4 Wine was biking to Ancient Nemea for a private tour with Dr. Stephen Miller, a retired archaeology professor from UCLA Berkeley, who has been studying and digging at the site since 1973.   It was akin to touring Mycenae with Heinrich Schliemann!   Dr. Miller walked forty of us through the grounds and the museum explaining the history, telling rich stories and pointing out delightful aspects, such as the graffiti in the long spectacular tunnel leading to the stadium.   

Starting in 1994, Dr. Miller helped launch the Revived Nemea Games held every four years with sports and music and dance similar to the ancient Games.  Anyone eight years and older can run in the foot race competitions in the stadium, 90 meters in length.  Nowadays participants wear short white togas rather than compete naked as the original athletes did.   Just as in the past, winners are crowned with a wreath of wild celery.   The next Revived Nemea Games are scheduled for June 11, 2016 where a 7.50 kilometer race, “The Footsteps of Herakles," will begin at the Temple of Herakles in Kleonai and end in the Nemea stadium.  

The organizers of the Revived Games state that their aim is to reproduce the spirit of the original Games which sought to substitute athletic competition for war.   Coincidentally, that same spirit of camaraderie and brotherhood is present in Cycling 4 Wine events, too, where riders gleefully pedal along rural roads flanked with vineyards and raise their wine glasses in a series of toasts at each winery on the itinerary.  

By Colleen Mcguire
Managing Director of cyclegreece.gr

The riches of the surrounding area are described in detail and all the pictures, reports, facts, graphics and animation are combined in a convenient and entertaining way.

The Antikythera shipwreck in the Greek Aegean Sea is a world-famous underwater archaeological site revealed in 1900 when researchers discovered an incredible mechanical device, now known as the Antikythera mechanism, which dates back more than 2,000 years. Archaeologists believe that there are many other important artifacts to be discovered within the Antikythera shipwreck.

For more information, please visit greekreporter.com

By Philip Chrysopoulos