Ancient Greek Games You May Not Know About
- by XpatAthens
- Monday, 15 July 2024
Greece, with its rich history and vibrant culture, has always been a land of playfulness and innovation. Over the centuries, Greeks have indulged in various games that brought joy and camaraderie to their communities. While many of these traditional games have faded away with time, they remain an intriguing part of Greece's cultural heritage. Here are five such games that once thrived in ancient Greek society but are no longer played.
1. Ephedrismos (Εφεδρισμός)
Ephedrismos was a popular game among Greek children that combined elements of balance and agility. The game involved one player bending over and touching the ground with their hands while the other players jumped over them. The goal was to perform the jump without falling or losing balance. This game not only provided entertainment but also helped in developing physical coordination and strength.
2. Ostrakinda (Οστρακίνδα)
Ostrakinda, also known as "The Game of the Shells," was a strategic game played with small potsherds or flat stones. Players would draw a line on the ground and take turns throwing their pieces to see who could get closest to the line. The game was reminiscent of modern-day marbles and required a keen eye and steady hand. This game was particularly popular during the ancient Greek festivals and gatherings.
3. Kottabos (Κότταβος)
Kottabos was a drinking game that originated in ancient Greece and was especially popular during symposia (drinking parties). Participants would sit around a table with their cups of wine and attempt to flick the last drops of their drink at a target, usually a small saucer or disc balanced on a stand. The objective was to knock the target off without spilling the wine. Kottabos required both precision and a bit of luck, making it an exciting and competitive game.
4. Pentelitha (Πεντελίθα)
Pentelitha was a simple yet engaging game played with five small stones. Similar to the modern game of jacks, players would throw one stone into the air and try to pick up the remaining stones before catching the tossed stone. The game progressed through various levels of difficulty, challenging the player's dexterity and concentration. Pentelitha was a favorite pastime for children, often played during leisurely afternoons.
Reviving the Legacy
While these traditional Greek games are no longer commonly played, they offer a fascinating glimpse into the past. They remind us of a time when simple pleasures and communal activities were central to daily life. Today, these games can serve as a source of inspiration for those interested in cultural heritage and traditional play.
In an era dominated by digital entertainment, revisiting these ancient games can provide a refreshing break and an opportunity to connect with the rich cultural tapestry of Greece.
1. Ephedrismos (Εφεδρισμός)
Ephedrismos was a popular game among Greek children that combined elements of balance and agility. The game involved one player bending over and touching the ground with their hands while the other players jumped over them. The goal was to perform the jump without falling or losing balance. This game not only provided entertainment but also helped in developing physical coordination and strength.
2. Ostrakinda (Οστρακίνδα)
Ostrakinda, also known as "The Game of the Shells," was a strategic game played with small potsherds or flat stones. Players would draw a line on the ground and take turns throwing their pieces to see who could get closest to the line. The game was reminiscent of modern-day marbles and required a keen eye and steady hand. This game was particularly popular during the ancient Greek festivals and gatherings.
3. Kottabos (Κότταβος)
Kottabos was a drinking game that originated in ancient Greece and was especially popular during symposia (drinking parties). Participants would sit around a table with their cups of wine and attempt to flick the last drops of their drink at a target, usually a small saucer or disc balanced on a stand. The objective was to knock the target off without spilling the wine. Kottabos required both precision and a bit of luck, making it an exciting and competitive game.
4. Pentelitha (Πεντελίθα)
Pentelitha was a simple yet engaging game played with five small stones. Similar to the modern game of jacks, players would throw one stone into the air and try to pick up the remaining stones before catching the tossed stone. The game progressed through various levels of difficulty, challenging the player's dexterity and concentration. Pentelitha was a favorite pastime for children, often played during leisurely afternoons.
Reviving the Legacy
While these traditional Greek games are no longer commonly played, they offer a fascinating glimpse into the past. They remind us of a time when simple pleasures and communal activities were central to daily life. Today, these games can serve as a source of inspiration for those interested in cultural heritage and traditional play.
In an era dominated by digital entertainment, revisiting these ancient games can provide a refreshing break and an opportunity to connect with the rich cultural tapestry of Greece.