In Greece, the word "apokries" carries a rich cultural significance, translating to "no more meat" (αποχή από κρέας – apo-kreas). It heralds the vibrant carnival season, deeply rooted in Orthodox traditions and ancient festivities, marking a time of revelry and anticipation before the solemnity of Lent.

Dating back to ancient Greece, apokries celebrations were intertwined with the worship of Dionysos, the God of Wine and Feast, symbolizing the transition from winter's grip to the awakening of spring. Today, this tradition lives on, blending Orthodox customs with echoes of antiquity.

The carnival season typically spans ten weeks before Greek Orthodox Easter, culminating in the weekend preceding "Clean Monday," or Ash Monday, which signals the commencement of Lent. Throughout this period, communities across Greece come alive with a flurry of festivities, each carrying its own unique customs and flavors.

The carnival kicks off with a week of indulgence, free from fasting, leading up to Meatfare Sunday. This day marks the last opportunity for meat consumption before the Lenten fast begins. The preceding Thursday, known as Tsiknopempti (Charred, Smoky, or Barbeque Thursday), ignites a carnivalesque atmosphere as the scent of grilled meat permeates the air. Families and friends gather in taverns or backyards, indulging in sumptuous meat feasts and merry-making.

As the carnival reaches its climax, the focus shifts to Cheesefare Sunday, or Tyrofagos, where dairy products take center stage. Parades and masquerade parties fill the streets, reviving age-old customs and traditions unique to each region. From elaborate costumes to spirited dances, carnival celebrations encapsulate the essence of Greek cultural heritage, bringing communities together in joyous camaraderie.

Beyond the fun, Apokries offers a glimpse into Greece's rich tapestry of history and tradition. It's a time to savor the pleasures of life before embracing the solemnity of Lent, a reminder of the cyclical nature of time and the enduring spirit of resilience. So, whether you find yourself in Athens or a quaint village in the countryside, immerse yourself in the magic of apokries. Experience the pulsating rhythms, taste the flavors of tradition, and join in the jubilant festivities that define this enchanting season in Greece.

Taramosalata, a creamy Greek dip, blends the delicate flavors of fish roe, olive oil, lemon juice, and bread crumbs. It's a staple of Greek cuisine, often enjoyed as an appetizer or spread on bread. It's also a Lenten favorite, savored during fasting periods, especially on Clean Monday.

Here's a recipe for a delicious homemade version of taramosalata to tantalize your taste buds!

300 g bread, crust-less,

1.2 liters water

1 onion

2 cloves of garlic

200 g fish roe

white lemon juice of 2-3 lemons

lemon zest of 2-3 lemons

pepper

100 g olive oil

200 g seed oil 

olives

1 tablespoon olive oil

pepper

1 tablespoon thyme, fresh

• In a large bowl, add the bread and water. Let it soak thoroughly.

• Line a separate bowl with a kitchen towel. Add the bread and water. Wrap the bread in the towel and wring to remove as much of the water as possible. Transfer to a bowl and set aside.

• In a food processor, add the onion, garlic, and 200 g of water. Beat until completely pulverized.

• Transfer to a bowl lined with a kitchen towel and wring to remove as much of the liquid as possible.

• Place back in the food processor and add the fish roe, soaked bread, pepper, lemon juice, and lemon zest (2-3 lemons, depending on their acidity and your preferences). Beat for 3-4 minutes until the mixture is completely combined and fluffy.

• Add the olive oil and vegetable oil in a slow, steady stream while beating. If your food processor doesn’t have an opening, add the oils in 50-gram batches for each type of oil.

• Taste and adjust the lemon to your liking.

• Serve with olive oil, pepper, thyme, and olives.

Originally published on: akispetretzikis.com

When apokries arrives in Greece (aka carnival season), it brings with it a whirlwind of festivities and traditions that capture the essence of the season. Amidst the familiar dances and masquerades lie some of the most peculiar and intriguing customs, each with their own story to tell.

Let's explore some weird and wonderful traditions that have been passed down through generations.

Alevromoutzouroma, Galaxidi

Credit: George Tzafos Courtesy: alevromoutzouroma.gr

In the town of Galaxidi, Apokries takes on a uniquely messy tradition known as Alevromoutzouroma, or Flour Wars. This custom likely traces back to the Byzantine era, when chariot racers would paint their faces. However, it wasn't until the maritime era, starting around 1840, that it gained widespread popularity, particularly among sailors bidding farewell to their families before embarking on their journeys.

During this festive occasion, the port of Galaxidi transforms into a battleground as participants armed with bags of flour engage in friendly battles, covering each other in powdery white. For visitors who prefer to stay flour-free, there is a simple solution: they have to sport a "moutzoura," or a cross on their forehead made of shoe polish, ensuring they remain unscathed amidst the floury madness. 

Genitsaroi & Boules, Naousa

Credit: Xydas Yiannis

In Naousa, during the festive season of Apokries, the town bursts into a vibrant celebration filled with laughter and colorful traditions. One such tradition involves the Genitsaroi and Boules, who bring history alive amidst a whirlwind of excitement. Months of preparation lead up to this uproarious affair, with participants scouring for the perfect attire and borrowing shiny baubles from family and friends.

The Genitsaroi proudly don their fustanellas, traditional skirts adorned with sparkling silver, and brandish their long swords, known as "palas." Their faces are covered with wax masks. On the other hand, the Boules, men dressed as women, are gracefully draped in flowing dresses. Their faces, too, hidden behind wax masks embellished with ribbons and flowers, exude an air of mystery. As the procession begins, led by excited children, the air fills with the lively melodies of the zurna and the rhythmic beats of the daouli drum. It's a spectacle of joy and merriment, marking the climax of this enchanting celebration.

The Stealing of the Bride, Rethymno



In the municipality of Mylopotamos in Rethymno, a unique tradition is revived during Clean Monday. This custom dates back to the Turkish occupation era. Participants reenact the scene with figures representing the bride, her six brothers, and characters like the Turkish judge. For about four centuries, locals have kept this tradition alive through playful acts, dancing, and enjoying traditional treats.

Before the wedding, the bride is "examined" by the Turkish judge to test her purity. The scene unfolds with the bride's siblings dancing in the square, while spectators pretend to be Turks trying to "steal" her. Despite attempts by the pretend Turks, the siblings protect the bride by playfully "hitting" them with screws. Eventually, the bride is "stolen" by people known to her brothers, only to return later, often pretending to be pregnant. The event is filled with laughter, music, and treats, creating a vibrant atmosphere that celebrates local culture and heritage.

Babougera, Serres

Credit: Geo Selalm 

Babougera, a blend of Greek words for "old lady" and "old man," is a custom that takes place every year in the village of Vamvakofito in Serres. In this vibrant spectacle, locals take on various roles, including grandparents, the bridal couple, a doctor, a postman, and more, dressed in old clothes and eerie masks, often crafted from sheep and goat skins. Large bells hang from their waists, and they wield tapus sticks, symbolizing protection and authority.

The Tapoutzides, pivotal figures in the performance, safeguard the group, especially the bride, from potential "kidnappers" among the audience. Their tapus sticks, derived from the Turkish word for "ball," are used forcefully, instilling fear and respect. Additionally, characters like the bear and the monkey add to the spectacle, each symbolizing different aspects of village life and traditions. The event begins with church services and progresses through the village with accompanying bagpipes and bells, culminating in lively celebrations in the central square, including feasting and dancing.

Kodonofoi, Thessaloniki

Credit: Motion Team

Dressed in elaborate attire, the Kodonoforoi of Thessaloniki, or "bell wearers," commence their parade from the White Tower, adorned with painted faces and hefty bells. Rooted in ancient practices to safeguard crops, these customs, passed down through generations, continue as rituals to ward off malevolent forces and celebrate abundance.

Embracing their heritage, villagers don sheepskin, animal hides, and masks, joining in the joyous Dionysian festivities. Amidst the clangor of bells and the spectacle of painted faces, the Kodonoforoi breathe life into tradition, embodying the enduring spirit of community and the resilience of cultural heritage in Thessaloniki.

Geroi & Koreles, Skyros


Apokries in Skyros, offers a glimpse into a colorful festival where tradition meets celebration. Among its key players are three central characters: the Old Man, Korela, and the Frank. The Old Man is dressed in traditional shepherd attire and a goatskin mask and carries on the legacy of generations past. His outfit, complete with heavy bells around his waist, creates a rhythmic melody as he moves.Korela, often embodied by women in traditional dress, adds to the spectacle with graceful dance moves and waving scarves. Meanwhile, the Frank's attire satirizes those who embraced Western fashion, adding a touch of humor to the festivities.

Throughout the carnival, participants engage in friendly competitions and perform satirical verses, reflecting on both island life and current events. The celebrations culminate in a lively gathering at the Castle, where the community comes together to revel in Skyros's rich cultural heritage.

Are you looking for fun things to do in Athens with your kids, whether you're a local or just visiting? Athens isn't just about ancient history; it's a lively city with plenty of activities to keep children entertained and happy. Here's a list of family-friendly attractions and experiences that will make your time in Athens unforgettable!

Greece is renowned for its abundance of museums, and while sightseeing might not always be the top choice for little ones, there are certain museums that are sure to captivate their interest. One such gem is the Acropolis Museum! Boasting interactive exhibits, multimedia presentations, and captivating artifacts, this museum offers a delightful journey through ancient Greek history, making learning both enjoyable and engaging for children.

Athens may not be the greenest of cities, but it has its fair share of beautiful parks! Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and spend some quality time in the tranquil National Garden. Located in the heart of Athens, this green oasis is perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic. Kids will love exploring the winding paths, spotting turtles in the ponds, and playing in the playgrounds scattered throughout the park.

Animal-loving kids will be thrilled to visit the Attica Zoological Park. Home to over 2,000 animals from around the world, including lions, giraffes, and elephants, this zoo offers a fun and educational experience for the whole family. Don't miss the daily animal shows and feeding sessions for an extra dose of excitement.

For a day packed with excitement, head to Allou! Fun Park. With a wide range of rides and attractions, including roller coasters, bumper cars, and water slides, this amusement park guarantees endless entertainment for kids of all ages. Plus, there are plenty of family-friendly restaurants and snack bars to keep everyone fueled throughout the day.

Hop aboard the Athens Happy Train for a unique way to explore the city. This colorful train takes passengers on a scenic tour of Athens, passing by major landmarks such as the Acropolis, Plaka, and Syntagma Square. Kids will love riding a train while taking in the sights and sounds of the city.

Ignite your child's curiosity with a visit to the Eugenides Foundation Planetarium and Science Center. There, kids can learn about space through immersive planetarium shows and interactive exhibits. From learning about the solar system to experimenting with hands-on activities, there's plenty to inspire young minds.

With approximately 250 days of sunshine each year, Athens invites you to soak up the sun at its stunning beaches! A quick drive from the city center reveals picturesque shores with crystal-clear waters, perfect for a leisurely stroll on the sand or a refreshing swim during the warmer seasons. Pack a picnic, unwind, and savor a serene day by the sea.

Dive into the fascinating world of nature at the Goulandris Natural History Museum. With exhibits showcasing everything from dinosaurs to marine life, this museum offers an immersive learning experience for children of all ages. Interactive displays and hands-on activities make it a fun and educational outing for the whole family.

Get ready for an unforgettable evening of laughter, music, and thought-provoking comedy as British legend Bill Bailey returns to the Pallas Theater on April 8, 2024, with his latest show, "Thoughtifier."

Renowned for his trademark musical stylings and characteristic wit, Bailey promises audiences a night to remember with "Thoughtifier." Following rave reviews from critics and fans alike, including The Guardian's praise for "one zinging musical-comedy set piece after another," Bailey's new show is set to captivate and entertain audiences once again.

"Thoughtifier" introduces audiences to an intriguing device of the same name, capable of amplifying the thoughts of a curious mind through music. Serving as the human instrument behind the Thoughtifier, Bailey leads viewers on a magical, musical journey through the history of human thought. From the quirks of human nature to pressing matters about whales, biophilia, unrequited love, and beyond, Bailey's show is a celebration of our flawed humanity in an increasingly automated world.

At a time when it feels like humans may be rendered redundant by technology, Bailey's comedic genius shines as he explores the complexities of the human mind and celebrates the richness of human experience. With his unique blend of humor and musical talent, Bailey invites audiences to embrace their imperfections and join him on a jaunt through the error-strewn, distracted, and sometimes magnificent history of human thought.

 

The Greek National Opera makes history with the grand premiere of Richard Wagner's masterpiece "Die Walküre," presented for the first time ever in its repertoire. This extraordinary production, in collaboration with the Royal Danish Opera, comes to life on stage from March 10th, featuring six captivating performances at the Stavros Niarchos Hall. Under the baton of conductor Roland Kluttig and the direction of John Fulljames, this monumental opera, made possible by the generous support of the Stavros Niarchos Foundation, promises an unforgettable experience.

"Die Walküre" marks a significant milestone as the inaugural Wagnerian performance in the Greek National Opera's new home at the SNFCC. Part of Wagner's renowned tetralogy, "Der Ring des Nibelungen," this opera stands out for its compelling narrative and mesmerizing music. Wagner's visionary composition, inspired by northern European legends and deeply rooted in societal critique, offers a profound exploration of power dynamics and human relationships.

Director John Fulljames brings a fresh perspective to the timeless tale, setting the opera in a fictional universe that resonates with contemporary themes. With a stellar creative team, including associate director Johanne Holten, set and costume designer Tom Scutt, and lighting designer D. M. Wood, the production promises to captivate audiences with its innovative approach.

Leading the orchestra is distinguished German conductor Roland Kluttig, renowned for his expertise in Wagnerian repertoire. Kluttig's dynamic interpretation, coupled with the exceptional vocal talents of the cast, elevates the performance to new heights.

The production features world-class singers in the demanding principal roles, including Stefan Vinke as Siegmund, Petros Magoulas as Hunding, Tommi Hakala as Wotan, Allison Oakes as Sieglinde, and Catherine Foster as Brünnhilde. Mezzo-sopranos Marina Prudenskaya and Hanne Fischer deliver captivating performances as Fricka, while a talented ensemble rounds out the cast in supporting roles.

Experience an unforgettable evening of music with world-renowned Dutch violinist and conductor André Rieu and the magnificent Johann Strauss Orchestra, making their debut appearance in Athens as part of the 2024 world tour.

On March 12th and 13th, 2024 one of the most popular musicians in the world, comes to OAKA - Olympic Indoor Hall to enchant the audience with a mesmerizing performance. André Rieu has sold over 40 million albums worldwide, captivating audiences with his high-energy, romantic, and joyful performances. His concerts are known for their dazzling shows featuring lights, elaborate costumes, and audience participation, making each event a truly unique and captivating experience for all ages.

With a repertoire spanning classical masterpieces to waltzes, melodies, and songs from movies, operas, and musicals, André Rieu and the Johann Strauss Orchestra are set to offer the audience a night they will never forget.

The audience will also have the opportunity to enjoy the 15-year-old sensation, Emma Kok, whose rendition of "Voilà" by Barbara Pravi went viral with over 60 million views across social media platforms.

A vibrant carnival extravaganza sweeps through the city's neighborhoods, igniting joy and festivity at every turn.

With 80 lively events spread across 55 diverse locations, the pulse of the carnival resonates throughout the Municipality of Athens. From lively Tsiknopempti festivities to spirited carnival celebrations, the city comes alive with traditions and merrymaking. For 23 days, every corner of the city becomes a stage for music, dance, and cultural revelry, creating memories to cherish for years to come.

On Thursday, March 7th, the melodies of carnival tradition will reverberate through Varvakeio Agora, Monastiraki Square, and the surrounding streets. At 11:30, join the public in Varvakeio Agora to welcome the Philharmonic Orchestra of the Municipality of Athens. Meanwhile, at 12:00, the "Vakhes” Greek Dancing Group will kick off its carnival procession from Syntagma Square. Their carnival route includes a stop at Kotzia Square to showcase the custom of the Ribbons of Naxos, before culminating in the lively ambiance of Monastiraki Square. There, the enchanting tunes of the bands Charisma and Isidoros Pateros will captivate audiences with their music and songs, ensuring an unforgettable celebration.

Witness the enchanting spectacle as young revelers embrace the carnival festivities.

Children, the heart of the carnival, dress themselves in colorful costumes and swarm the squares and cultural venues of Athens, eager to partake in the joyous celebrations and engage in playful enactments that bring them closer to the carnival tradition. The National Gallery, the Museum of Folk Art and Tradition "Angeliki Hatzimichali", the Plato Academy Digital Museum, libraries, creative learning centers, and the Hellenic Children's Museum extend a warm invitation to families, offering a plethora of educational and museum-pedagogical programs. From workshops exploring visual arts and constructions to musical movement and fairy tale dramatizations, along with theatrical games and captivating music and dance events, there's something for everyone to enjoy.

Carnival activities unfold across various squares, including Gyzi, Plyta, Agios Georgios, Agios Dimitrios (Panormos), and the Kolokynthou Municipal indoor swimming pool, as well as Mayor Dimitris Beis Park. Meanwhile, Thymarakion Square and the pedestrian street at the junction of Gennaios Kolokotronis and Matrozos undergo a magical transformation into vibrant party hubs, igniting the spirits of both young and old alike.

Apokria, a cherished Greek celebration steeped in ancient roots, exudes a timeless charm and a distinct regional flair across Greece. The Municipality of Athens proudly shines a spotlight on tradition and carnival customs, infusing Athenian neighborhoods with their essence. Throughout the carnival season, cultural clubs grace the city streets, presenting traditional dances and reviving local carnival customs, thus immersing us in the true spirit of the Carnival and spreading jubilant merriment.

The festivities kick off on Tsiknopempti, March 7th, with the "Vakhes” Greek Dancing Group leading the way. During their carnival route, they'll pause at Kotzia Square to honor the custom of the Ribbons of Naxos. The revelry continues on Sunday, March 10th, with the Zakynthian Union of Athens hosting the carnival sergiani in Plaka, featuring chants and traditional dances of Zakynthos. Meanwhile, Platonos Square comes alive with a carnival event showcasing pranks from across Greece, accompanied by live traditional music from regional cultural organizations and the delightful wanderings of Horostasi through the streets of Plaka, complete with merry-go-rounds, events, carnival dances, and songs.

On Saturday, March 16th, the Lesvos Farmers' Union "Agios Dimitrios" and the Cultural Association of Traditional Dances and Cultural Activities "O Molyvos" promise to whisk us away on another journey into the carnival tradition with a revival of "Patinada," a cherished local custom of Lesvos. Finally, on Sunday, March 17th, we bid farewell to the Athenian Carnival with a grand procession in the city center, presented by the Athens Chamber of Commerce and Industry with support from OPANDA, featuring animators, jugglers, Brazilian percussionists, and other entertainers.

The neighborhoods of Athens will be pulsating with excitement as carnival routes flood the streets with joyous rhythms. On Sunday, March 10th, a carnival route of percussion will traverse from Attica Square to Victoria Square, while Morfes Ekfrasis will transport us to Votanikos for a carnival reminiscent of days past. Then, on Saturday, March 16th, the percussion ensemble Bloco Swingueira will electrify the city with the irresistible beats of Brazilian rhythm and dance.

Discover a symphony of cultural delights with a lineup of concerts, music, dance events, and theatrical performances.

The Music Ensembles of the Municipality of Athens will enchant audiences throughout the carnival season with their melodic offerings, filling various corners of Athens with their harmonious tunes. The Philharmonic Orchestra will grace neighborhoods with their musical presence, while Martha Moreleon and the Big Band inject a jazzy flair into the carnival celebrations. Additionally, the Greek Music Workshop, led by Dora Loizou and Manolis Skoulas, promises to elevate the Halloween festivities with their captivating melodies.

Moreover, this year's eclectic carnival program, curated by the Municipality of Athens, boasts an array of entertainment options. Concerts, music, and dance events, as well as theatrical performances, will unfold in cultural venues across the city. From the Arts Centre hosting a concert on March 9th to the Polychoros Municipality of Athens Anna & Maria Kalouta featuring theatrical performances on March 9th and 10th, there's something to entice every artistic palate. The Melina Cultural Centre will come alive with a dynamic music and dance event on March 10th, while the Olympia Municipal Music Theatre "Maria Callas" presents a music theater performance directed by Giorgos Vassiliadis on March 10th. Additionally, the Municipal Market of Kypseliwill host a vibrant music and dance event on March 13th, rounding out the cultural festivities with flair and finesse.

Experience the grand finale of the carnival season on Clean Monday atop the iconic Filopappos Hill.

This cherished tradition brings together families and friends to celebrate the beginning of Lent in a joyous atmosphere filled with kite flying and the beloved custom of Kouloumas. Joining in this jubilant occasion are the illustrious Philharmonic Orchestra of the Municipality of Athens and the captivating sounds of the Charisma band, creating an unforgettable ambiance of harmony and merriment against the backdrop of the Athenian skyline.

The Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center is celebrating Koulouma with songs and dances from all parts of Hellenism.

On Monday, March 18, we ring in Lent and Spring with kites and loads of fun and imagination! From 12.00 to 15.00, Professor of Ethnomusicology Lambros Liavas is curating and presenting at the Great Lawn a panorama of Greek traditional music and dance, in an open invitation for all to participate in the ritual of the traditional feast.

An incomparable pundit of the codes of Greek traditional music, boasting several studies, academic papers, and extensive travel throughout Greece, Lambros Liavas is calling on us to see off the three weeks of the Apokries in a time-honored authentic manner. Carnival mimic mixes together with kalamatiano, kagelia, and tsamiko; pogonisio from Epirus, syrto from Macedonia, zonaradiko from Thrace; hasapiko from Constantinople; karsilama from Smyrna; pentozali from Crete; and ballos from the islands.

The tone is set by traditional brass instruments played by the renowned Valkanis Brothers Brass Band from Florina, as well as by the dynamic musical group Eptasimo, featuring singers Ilias Gakos and Marianthi Lioudaki.

Also participating in the lineup are Pontic lyra player Ilias Yfantidis and Cretan lyra player Manolis Bountalakis with his band. The dance group of the Pontian Association Argonautai Komninoi (led by: Kostas Savvinidis) is inviting us to join in the dance circle!

Prepare to experience the vibrant world of independent cinema as the 2nd Athens Independent Film Festival, KINO ATHENS, returns from March 1st to 10th, 2024. This eagerly anticipated event promises to captivate audiences with eighty thought-provoking films spanning various genres and originating from every corner of the globe. Hosted at venues such as Technopolis, Serafio City of Athens, the Μichael Cacoyannis Foundation, and the French Institute of Greece, the festival proudly operates under the esteemed patronage of the European Parliament.

Audiences can anticipate an eclectic lineup, including competition sections, workshops, masterclasses, DJ sets, and other engaging activities. Screenings will be presented with Greek and English subtitles, ensuring accessibility for all.

The heart of the festival beats strongest at the Μichael Cacoyannis Foundation, where the main competition section will take center stage. There, audiences will be treated to the nominated films for the LUX 2024 Audience Award, presented by the European Parliament and the European Film Academy in collaboration with the European Commission and the Europa Cinemas network.

The Award Ceremony, featuring the presentation of the Large and Small Golden Deer by a distinguished jury, is scheduled for Sunday, March 10, 2024, at 19:00.

A new addition to this year's program is KINO JUNIOR, a section dedicated to children and teenagers over 3 years old. Held at Serafio City of Athens, this competitive section will see a special jury of children aged 7 to 13 award the coveted Kids Deer on Sunday, March 10, 2024, at 12:00.

The festival's special screenings, along with the grand opening film EUROPA, directed by Sudabeh Mortezai, will be showcased at Technopolis City of Athens on Friday, March 1, 2024, at 20:30.

Rounding off the festivities, a screening of NOTRE CORPS, crafted by renowned independent French filmmaker Claire Simon, awaits audiences at a special event at the French Institute of Greece on Saturday, March 9, 2024, at 19:00.

KINO ATHENS owes its success to the generous support of the City of Athens, the Athens Film Office, and the Greek Film Centre.

To see the full schedule, please click HERE.